Here is an overview of some of the most interesting elements of Scottish history.

Handed down over many generations, there are many iconic motifs of Scottish culture and heritage that define the modern-day Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most famous symbols of Scottish identity. It is a customary patterned material, characterised by an unique pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical bands. This fabric is not only a physical symbol of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous observance of lineage. Each tartan pattern is normally related to specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would recognise the importance of tartan throughout history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length garment, generally worn by men. Although kilts have historical originations as a traditional form of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a symbol of national pride. Today, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at wedding events, games and various other Scottish celebration days.

Throughout several cultures all over the world, having a national dialect has been an important icon of cultural history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been communicated in for centuries. Previously the dominant language of the nation, its use began to decline over time due to variables such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a minority language. Currently, it is mostly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there more info have been new initiatives to revive its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is a vital part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a mark of cultural honour. Through renewed interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to increase its popularity among the next generations.

Scotland is home to a variety of intriguing traditions and customs. One of the most intriguing elements of Scottish heritage is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has shaped Scotland's rich culture for generations. Amongst the various legends and mythic beings, there are several key symbols and stories to learn about. These tales typically reflect deep connections to the land, wildlife and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic mythology. Important characters and mythological creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often in the form of a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other notorious set of creatures are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like creatures that can transform into people. There is also a wealth of mythology surrounding faeries and parallel mystical worlds. Without a doubt the most famous modern myth remains the notorious Sea serpent, a famous animal believed to reside in the largest loch of Scotland.